Panama Crossing the Divide

Panama City and Mamoní, Panama, 2022

Crossing the Divide was a design and research initiative in Panama aimed at building national capacity for bamboo construction, promoting sustainable design practices, and strengthening infrastructure awareness to protect the Panama Canal watershed and long-term water security. The project explored the intersection of advanced digital design tools and natural materials, positioning bamboo as a viable and regenerative construction resource for the region.

The project through a month of workshops and activities introduced participants to both the digital and physical methods to design for bamboo—combining computational design tools such as Rhino and Grasshopper with hands-on prototyping and construction.

Crossing the Divide demonstrated how a mixed-media approach to design—combining concept sketching, physical model-making, computational design, and full-scale prototyping—can unlock new architectural possibilities for bamboo construction. By integrating algorithmic design (AD) tools such as Rhino and Grasshopper into the design process, participants were able to conceive and visualise complex bamboo structures that would be challenging to realise without digital modelling.

For many of the participants, this was their first experience of merging digital design with a natural, full-culm material such as bamboo. The workshop revealed how accessible technology can empower local designers and builders, bridging the gap between traditional craftsmanship and advanced design methods. Feedback from participants highlighted the professional value of learning 3D modelling, bamboo construction techniques, and collaborative, cross-cultural design processes.

The project underscored the importance of introducing algorithmic and digital design tools into architectural education and practice in bamboo-growing regions. Doing so not only expands the creative potential of designers but also enables the use of bio-based, non-conventional materials like bamboo in innovative ways—supporting climate resilience, sustainable development, and the protection of natural resources such as the Panama Canal watershed.

The legacy of Crossing the Divide continues through BambuLab Panama, an ongoing platform for bamboo design, education, and advocacy. BambuLab builds upon the foundation established by the workshop to promote sustainable architecture and infrastructure awareness in Panama. Through continued training, collaboration, and outreach, BambuLab is nurturing a new generation of designers and builders committed to regenerative construction and ecological balance.

Collaborators
This initiative was jointly conceived and directed by Diego Perez Espitia and Cesar Cheng, alongside Jörg Stamm, with contributions from the Architectural Association School of Architecture (AA) in London.

Project support and collaboration came from:

  • Isthmus University

  • Taoma Architects

  • IMKM Architects

  • Geoversity

  • Azulik / Roth Architecture

  • The British Embassy in Panama

Special thanks to Mia Arias (Taoma Architects) and Erika Schnitter (Isthmus University) for their invaluable roles in facilitating local engagement and coordination.

Together, these collaborators helped establish a foundation for BambuLab Panama—an enduring platform dedicated to empowering communities, advancing sustainable design, and celebrating the architectural potential of bamboo in Panama and beyond.